Ngữ pháp, bài tập Câu gián tiếp (có đáp án).

Ngữ pháp, bài xích luyện Câu con gián tiếp (có đáp án)

Tài liệu Ngữ pháp, bài xích luyện Câu con gián tiếp lớp 9 hoặc, đem đáp án trình diễn bao quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu hình, cách sử dụng hao hao bài xích luyện đem đáp án cụ thể nhằm mục đích mục tiêu gom học viên ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt thành phẩm cao trong số bài xích đua môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9.

A. LÝ THUYẾT

I. KHÁI NIỆM

Câu trần thuật là câu thuật lại tiếng phát biểu thẳng.

- Lời phát biểu thẳng (direct speech): là phát biểu đúng chuẩn điều ai cơ mô tả (còn gọi là trích dẫn). Lời của những người phát biểu sẽ tiến hành đặt điều vô vết ngoặc kép.

Ví dụ: She said ,” The exam is difficult”. "The exam is difficult" là tiếng phát biểu thẳng hoặc câu trực ti

- Lời phát biểu con gián tiếp – câu trần thuật (indirect speech): Là thuật lại tiếng phát biểu của một người không giống bên dưới dạng con gián tiếp, ko sử dụng vết ngoặc kép.

Ví dụ: Hoa said,”I want to tát go home” -> Hoa said she wanted to tát go home page là câu con gián tiếp (indirect speech)

II. CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

Khi gửi từ là 1 tiếng phát biểu thẳng lịch sự con gián tiếp khá giản dị, tất cả chúng ta chỉ việc ghép nội dung trần thuật ở hâu phương lời nói và hạ động kể từ của chính nó xuống một cấp cho quá khứ, đại kể từ được chuyển thay đổi cho tới thích hợp. Tuy nhiên, cần thiết cảnh báo một trong những yếu tố sau:

+     Nếu động kể từ trần thuật (reporting verb) phân tách ở những thì thời điểm hiện tại tất cả chúng ta không thay đổi thì (tense) của động kể từ chủ yếu, đại kể từ chỉ định và hướng dẫn và những trạng kể từ chỉ xứ sở hao hao trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn vô câu thẳng Khi gửi lịch sự con gián tiếp.
Ví dụ:
- He says: “I’m going to tát Ha Noi next week.”
⇒ He says he is going to tát Ha Noi next week.

+     Nếu động kể từ trần thuật (reporting verb) của câu ở thì quá khứ thì nên lùi động kể từ chủ yếu về quá khứ một bậc Khi gửi kể từ tiếng phát biểu thẳng (direct speech) lịch sự tiếng phát biểu con gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo dõi quy tắc sau:

- Biến thay đổi thì của động kể từ và động kể từ khuyết thiếu thốn theo dõi bảng sau:

Câu trực tiếp	Câu con gián tiếp
Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

- Biến thay đổi đại kể từ và những kể từ hạn lăm le theo dõi bảng sau:

	Câu trực tiếp	Câu con gián tiếp
Chủ ngữ	I	he/ she
	You	I/ We/ They
	We	We/ They
Tân ngữ	me	him/ her
	you	me/ us/ them
	us	us/ them
Đại kể từ sở hữu	my	his/ her
	your	my/ our/ their
	our	our/ their
Đại kể từ sở hữu	mine	his/ hers
	yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
	ours	ours/ theirs
Đại kể từ chỉ định	this	the/ that
	these	the/ those

- Biến thay đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời hạn và xứ sở theo dõi bảng sau:

GY	Câu con gián tiếp
here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day  the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

NOTE: Khi hoạt động kể từ chúng ta chỉ việc ghi nhớ lấy động kể từ ngay gần căn nhà ngữ nhất hạ xuống 1 cột tức là:

- Động kể từ ở cột 1 thì hạ xuống cột 2, ( ghi nhớ  thêm ed lúc không nên là sầm uất kể từ bất quy tắc)

- Động kể từ cột 2 thì tách trở thành cột 3

- Động kể từ cột 3 tăng had phía trước

Tuy nhiên, cần thiết xem xét một trong những tình huống tại đây ko tách thì động từ:

- Nói về chân lý, thực sự.

- Thì quá khứ triển khai xong.

- Trong câu đem năm xác lập.

- Các câu đem cấu hình sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF

III. CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

1. Câu trần thuật ở dạng câu kể

- says/say to tát + O -> tells/tell + O

- said to tát + O ->told+O

Eg: He said to tát me”I haven’t finished my work” -> He told má he hadn’t finished his work.

2. Câu trần thuật ở dạng câu hỏi

a.Yes/No questions:

Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked -> He asked if/whether I was angry.

b.Wh-questions:

* says/say to tát + O  -> asks/ask + O

* said to tát + O  -> asked + O.

Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher. -> The teacher asked us what we were talking about.

3. Câu trần thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh

*Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive.

Ex: ”Please wait for má here, Mary.

”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to tát wait for him there.

*Phủ định: : S + told + O + not to-infinitive.

Ex: ”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to tát us. –>The teacher told us not to tát talk in class.

Một số dạng câu trần thuật quánh biệt

-> SHALL/ WOULD dùng làm biểu diễn mô tả đề xuất, tiếng mời:

Tom asked: 'Shall I bring you some tea?'

 -> Tom offered to tát bring má some tea.

Tom asked: 'Shall we meet at the theatre?'

 -> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre.

-> WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng làm biểu diễn mô tả sự yêu thương cầu:

Tom asked: 'Will you help má, please?'

 -> Tom asked má to tát help him.

Jane asked Tom: 'Can you open the door for má, Tom?'

 -> Jane asked Tom to tát open the door for her.

B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài 1: Hoàn trở thành những câu sau.

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
 She asked............................................. ......................

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
 Martin asked us................................................ ...................

3. He asked, "Do I have to tát bởi it?"
 He asked............................................. ......................

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
 The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................

5. "Which dress bởi you lượt thích best?" she asked her boyfriend.
 She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
 She wanted to tát know.............................................. .....................

7. "Are you going to tát the cinema?" he asked má.
 He wanted to tát know.............................................. .....................

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
 The teacher wanted to tát know.............................................. .....................

9. "How bởi you know that?" she asked má.
 She asked má................................................ ...................

10. "Has Caron talked to tát Kevin?" my friend asked má.
 My friend asked má................................................ ...................

11. "What's the time?" he asked.
 → He wanted to tát know .................................................. .

12. "When will we meet again?" she asked má.
 → She asked má .................................................. .

13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
 → She asked him .................................................. .

14. "Where did they live?" he asked.
 → He wanted to tát know .................................................. .

15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
 → He asked her .................................................. .

16. "Can you meet má at the station?" she asked má.
 → She asked má .................................................. .

17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
 → The teacher wanted to tát know .................................................. .

18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
 → She wanted to tát know .................................................. .

19. "Did you see that car?" he asked má.
 → He asked má .................................................. .

20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
 → The mother asked the twins ..................................................

21. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
 → The teacher told Joe .................................................. .

22. "Be patient," she said to tát him.
 → She told him .................................................. .

23. "Go to tát your room," her father said to tát her.
 → Her father told her .................................................. .

24. "Hurry up," she said to tát us.
 → She told us .................................................. .

25. "Give má the key," he told her.
 → He asked her .................................................. .

26. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
 → She asked Sam .................................................. .

27. "Sit down, Caron" he said.
 → He asked Caron .................................................. .

28. "Fill in the size, Sir," the receptionist said.
 → The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .

29. "Take off your shoes," she told us.
 → She told us .................................................. .

30. "Mind your own business," she told him.

→ She told him .................................................. .

Bài 2: Bài luyện câu trần thuật xáo trộn negative và positive

1. She said, "Go upstairs."
 → She told má .................................................. .

2. "Close the door behind you," he told má.
 → He told má .................................................. .

3. "Don't be late," he advised us.
 → He advised us .................................................. .

4. "Stop staring at má," she said.
 → She told him .................................................. .

5. "Don't be angry with má," he said.
 → He asked her .................................................. .

6. "Leave má alone," she said.
 → She told má .................................................. .

7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
 → She warned us .................................................. .

8. "John, stop smoking," she said.
 → She told John .................................................. .

9. "Don't worry about us," they said.
 → They told her .................................................. .

10. "Meet má at the cinema." he said.
 → He asked má .................................................. .

11. He said, "I lượt thích this tuy nhiên."
 → He said .................................................. .

12. "Where is your sister?" she asked má.
 → She asked má .................................................. .

13. "I don't speak Italian," she said.
 → She said .................................................. .

14. "Say hello to tát Jim," they said.
 → They asked má .................................................. .

15. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
 → He said that ..................................................

Đáp án

Bài 1:

1. She asked má where her umbrella was.

2. Martin asked us how we were.

3. He asked if he had to tát bởi it.

4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.

5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.

6. She wanted to tát know what they were doing.

7. He wanted to tát know if I was going to tát the cinema.

8. The teacher wanted to tát know who spoke English.

9. She asked má how I knew that.

10. My friend asked má if Caron had talked to tát Kevin.

11. He wanted to tát know what time it was.

12. She asked má when we would meet again.

13. She asked him if he was crazy.

14. He wanted to tát know where they had lived.

15. He asked her if she would be at the các buổi tiệc nhỏ.

16. She asked má if I could meet her at the station.

17. The teacher wanted to tát know who knew the answer.

18. She wanted to tát know why he didn’t help her.

19. He asked má if I had seen that xế hộp.

20. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.

21. The teacher told Joe to tát stop talking.

22. She told him to tát be patient.

23. Her father told her to tát go to tát her room.

24. She told us to tát hurry up.

25. He asked her to tát give him the key.

26. She asked Sam to tát play it again.

27. He asked Caron to tát sit down.

28. The receptionist asked the guest to tát fill in the size.

29. She told us to tát take off our shoes.

30. She told him to tát mind his own business.

Bài 2

1. She told má to tát go upstairs.

2. He told má to tát close the door behind má.

3. He advised us not to tát be late.

4. She told him to tát stop staring at her.

5. He asked her not to tát be angry with him.

6. She told má to tát leave her alone.

7. She warned us not to tát drink and drive.

8. She told John to tát stop smoking.

9. They told her not to tát worry about them.

10. He asked má to tát meet him at the cinema.

11. He said that he liked that tuy nhiên.

12. She asked má where my sister was.

13. She said that she didn’t speak Italian.

14. They asked má to tát say hello to tát Jim.

15. He said that the film began at seven o’clock.

C. BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN

Exercise 1: Chuyển những câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật

1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

2. “What would you bởi if you had three days off ?” I asked him.

.......................................................................................................................................................

3. “I would have come to tát see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told má.

.......................................................................................................................................................

5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to tát school.” They said to tát má.

.......................................................................................................................................................

6. She said to tát má, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”

.......................................................................................................................................................

7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”, they said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to tát Linda.

.......................................................................................................................................................

9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”

.......................................................................................................................................................

10. “What would you bởi if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.

.......................................................................................................................................................

11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

13. “If you feel lượt thích a chat, phone má tonight.” David said to tát má.

.......................................................................................................................................................

14. “If you isn’t eating sánh much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

16. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to tát má.

.......................................................................................................................................................

17. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new xế hộp.” , the man said.

.......................................................................................................................................................

18. “If you had listened to tát my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.”

Julia said to tát LiLi.

.......................................................................................................................................................

Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đích nhất.

1. Jack asked má _____.

A. where bởi you come from?

B. where I came from

C. where I came from

D. where did I come from?

2. She asked má _____ I liked pop music.

 A.when

B.what

C.if

D.x

3. The doctor ____ him to tát take more exercise.

 A.told

B.tell

C. have told

D. are telling

4. I wanted to tát know_____ return home page.

A. when would she

B. when will she

C. when she will

D. when she would

5. Claire told má that her father____ a race horse.

A. owns

B. owned

C. owning

D. A and B

6. What did that man say ______?

A. at you

B. for you

C. to tát you

D. you

7. I rang my friend in nước Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. was

8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time.

A. promised

B. promise

C. promises

D. promising

9. The doctor _______ him to tát take more exercise.

A. told

B. tell

C. have told

D. are telling

10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ______ week.

A. ago

B. following

C. next

D. previous

11.  Yesterday, Laura ______ him to tát put some shelves up.

A. asked

B. is asking

C. ask

D. was asked

12. Tom has ______ this story wasn’t completely true.

A. admitting that

B. was admitted that

C. admitted that

D. admit that

13. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.

A. that

B. the

C. then

D. this

14. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. whether

15. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to tát leave.

A.  has reminded

B. has reminded that

C. reminded

D. reminded that

16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to tát see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.

A. are

B. were

C. was

D. should be

17. Ann ______ and left.

A.  said goodbye to tát me

B. says goodbye to tát me

C. tell má goodbye

D. told má goodbye

18. I told you ______ switch off the computer, didn’t I ?

A. don’t

B. not

C. not to

D. to tát not

19. Bill was slow, sánh I ________ hurry up.

A. tell him

B. told him for

C. told to

D. told him to

20. Sarah was driving to tát fast, sánh I ______ to tát slow down.

A. asked her

B. asked        

C. ask

D.have asked her

21. Someone ______ má there’s been an accident on the motorway.

A. asked

B. said

C. spoke

D. told

22. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.

A. no worry

B. not worry

C. no to tát worry 

D. not to tát worry

23. I couldn’t move the piano alone, sánh I asked Tom_______.

A. giving a hand

B. gave a hand

C. to tát give a hand

D. give a hand

24. Tom said that Thành Phố New York _______ more lively than vãn London.

A. is

B. be

C. was

D. were

25. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the phone.

A. can

B. could

C. may

D. must

26. George couldn’t help má. He ______ má to tát ask Kate.

A. tell

B. said

C. told

D. say

27. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to tát.

A.admitted

B. offered

C. promised

D. suggested

28. I said that I had met her ______ .

A. yesterday

B. the previous day

C. the day

D. the before day.

29. The man asked the boys ______ .

A. why did they fight

B. why they were fighting

C. why they fight

D.why were they  fighting

30. “______the door”, he said.

A. please open

B. open pleased

C. please to tát open

D. please, opening

31. I wanted to tát know ______ return home page.

A. when would she

B. when will she

C. when she will

D. when she would

32. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.

A. whether her children are

B. if her children were

B. whether her children were

D. her children are if

33. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.

A. next week

B. the week previous

C. following week

D. the following week

34. “I don’t usually drink milk when ______ ” Mrs. Pike said.

A. she was hungry

B. I was hungry

C. I am hungry

D. I will be

35. They said that their house had been broken into ______.

A. the two days before

B. two days ago

C. two days before

D. since two days

Xem tăng những bài học kinh nghiệm Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 9 vừa đủ, cụ thể khác:

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• Lời khêu ý suggest lớp 9

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• Hơn đôi mươi.000 câu trắc nghiệm Toán,Văn, Anh lớp 9 đem đáp án

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