Key Takeaways |
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1. Câu trần thuật được dùng Lúc ham muốn trình diễn và thuật lời nói lại rằng thẳng của một ai cơ. 2. Công thức câu tường thuật:
3. Lưu ý:
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Tổng quan liêu lý thuyết về câu trần thuật lớp 9
Theo Cambridge, câu trần thuật được dùng nhằm thể hiện nay lời nói rằng của những người không giống hoặc những gì phiên bản thân thiện tiếp tục rằng trước cơ.
Cách dùng
Người học tập dùng câu trần thuật Lúc ham muốn trình diễn và thuật lời nói lại rằng thẳng của một ai cơ. Khi dùng câu trần thuật cần thiết thay cho thay đổi đại kể từ nhân xưng, thì của động kể từ và trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn.
Ví dụ:
“I will tự my homework tomorrow.” → Alex said (that) she would tự her homework the following day. (Alex rằng (rằng) cô ấy tiếp tục thực hiện bài xích tập luyện về ngôi nhà vào trong ngày ngày sau.)
Công thức
Statements (câu kể)
S + | said (to s.o)/ (that) + | S + V (lùi thì) |
told s.o (that) | ||
reported (that) | ||
“I am going lớn Vietnam next year.” → My mom said that she was going lớn Vietnam the following year.(Mẹ tôi rằng năm tiếp theo bà tiếp tục quý phái nước ta.) | ||
Câu chất vấn Yes/No
S + | asked s.o + | if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì) |
wanted lớn know | ||
wondered | ||
“Does your cousin live in France?” → He asked Anna if her cousin lived in France. (Anh ấy chất vấn Anna đem nên anh bọn họ của cô ấy ấy sinh sống ở Pháp ko.) | ||
Câu chất vấn Wh-
S + | asked s.o + | wh- + S + V (lùi thì) |
wanted lớn know | ||
wondered | ||
“Who are they?” → He asked bu who they were. (Anh ấy chất vấn tôi bọn họ là ai.) | ||
Lưu ý
- Khi trần thuật thắc mắc người học tập cần thiết bịa đặt câu theo gót trật tự câu tường thuật và vô hiệu vết chấm chất vấn cuối câu.
Ví dụ: “What is the cát doing?”
Đúng: She asked bu what the cát was doing.(Cô ấy chất vấn tôi con cái mèo đang khiến gì.)
Sai: She asked bu what was the cát doing?
- Cách thay đổi trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn nhập câu tường thuật
Câu rằng trực tiếp | Câu tường thuật |
|---|---|
Tonight / Today | That night / That day |
Tomorrow | The day after, The following day |
Next week / month | The week/ month after, The following week/ month |
Yesterday | The day before, The previous day |
Now | Then |
- Cách thay đổi đại kể từ hướng đẫn nhập câu tường thuật
This → That
These → Those
Here → There
Xem thêm: Tổng phù hợp đầy đủ cỗ bài xích tập luyện giờ Anh lớp 9
Bài tập luyện câu trần thuật lớp 9 kèm cặp đáp án
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đích thị nhất
1. “You must finish work before 6 pm.” → The manager told bu that I _______________ work before 6 pm. | ||
A. am lớn finish | B. had lớn finish | C. have lớn finish |
2. “Did you buy a new car?” → Mai _______________ if her friend bought a new siêu xe. | ||
A. wanted lớn know | B. told | C. suggested |
3. “Yes. We are practising for a competition right now.” → The badminton team said they _______________ for a competition then. | ||
A. were practising | B. practised | C. had practised |
4. “I’m tired sánh I’ll submit my assignments tomorrow.” → Tuan said he would submit his assignments _______________ . | ||
A. day after | B. tomorrow | C. the following day |
5. “Why is Ms. Hoa late?” → They wondered why their teacher _______________ . | ||
A. was late | B. is late | C. has been late |
6. “Thank you for the food but I have lớn arrive at the airport on time.” → My aunt _______________ she had lớn arrive at the airport on time. | ||
A. wanted lớn know | B. told us | C. asked us |
7. “You’ve had a fever for 5 days. Why won’t you see a doctor?” → Hoa asked Huong why she ______________ a doctor. | ||
A. didn’t see | B. wouldn’t see | C. won’t see |
8. “Wow, are you planning for a trip lớn Italy?” → My sister wanted lớn know if I _______________ for a trip lớn Italy. | ||
A. am planning | B. lớn plan | C. was planning |
9. “Therefore, you should recycle your plastic bottles lớn reduce waste.” → Our professor said that we _______________ our plastic bottles. | ||
A. should recycled | B. should recycle | C. should recycling |
10. “Do you lượt thích coffee?” - “No, I don’t.” → He asked her _______________ coffee. | ||
A. if liked | B. whether she likes | C. if she liked |
11. “What country is she travelling lớn mom?” → I wondered what country my sister _______________ lớn. | ||
A. was travelling | B. travelling | C. travels |
12. “ I hate this company. I may look for a new full-time job.” → She _______ she ______ look for a new full-time job. | ||
A. said / might | B. told / might | C. wondered / may |
13. “Who are calling?” → My dad asked bu who I _______________. | ||
A. called | B. am calling | C. was calling |
14. “They’re polyglots. Can they speak Vietnamese?” → Mai wondered _______________ speak Vietnamese. | ||
A. whether they can | B. whether they | C. whether they could |
15. “Quang, how tự you usually go lớn school?” → She asked bu how ______ usually _________ lớn school. | ||
A. you / go | B. you / went | C. tự you / go |
Bài 2: Viết lại những câu sau
1. “We are going lớn the cinema.”
→ They said that _____________________________________.
2. “Do you know the answer?”
→ The teacher asked if I _____________________________________.
3. “Where are my keys?”
→ My brother asked us _____________________________________.
4. “I don't lượt thích spinach.”
→ Mary said that _____________________________________.
5. I can't attend the meeting at 4 pm."
→ She said that she _____________________________________.
6. “I want lớn be an environmentalist when I grow up.”
→ My daughter told bu _____________________________________.
7. “Whose parrot is this?”
→ My friend wondered _____________________________________.
8. “Is the store open?”
→ The customer wanted lớn know _____________________________________.
9. "What time does the train leave?" he asked.
→ He asked what time the train _____________________________________.
10. I'll visit my uncle next month."
→ She said lớn bu _____________________________________.
11. “You should come here tomorrow.”
→ The doctor told bu that I ________________________________.
12. “Are you writing a complaint letter?”
→ My friend wondered ________________________________.
13. “People must stop illegal hunting lớn protect wild animals.”
→ The students said that ________________________________.
14. “Why does your family want lớn move lớn Japan?”
→ Sophie wondered ________________________________.
15. “There may be an earthquake next Monday.”
→ The man said ________________________________.
Bài 3: Xác lăm le lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau và sửa lại trở nên câu hoàn hảo.
1. He asked if I can speak Spanish.
2. They said that she would arrived at 8 am.
3. My roommate said that she would meet bu at the bookstore tomorrow.
4. We told how often she went shopping.
5. Susan told bu she is disappointed with her grades.
6. My parents said that they are going lớn visit Nha Trang the following month.
7. Hoa asked her mother whether she must leave the các buổi tiệc nhỏ then.
8. My friends asked why I purchased these shoes.
9. He said that he had never be lớn Paris before.
10. My relatives wanted lớn know when would I take the IELTS exam.
11. They asked my dad used social truyền thông media.
12. He told Hoa that he dislikes bu.
13. The students say that they would finish the assignment soon.
14. My family said that they want try Mexican food.
15. The tourist asked the receptionist where was the nearest park.
Bài 4: Chia dạng đích thị của động kể từ theo gót câu tường thuật
1. “See you next month. I’m going lớn go on vacation next Friday.”
→ My colleague said that she _________________ go on vacation the following Friday.
2. “This math exercise is sánh difficult. Can you help bu Lan?” - “Sure.”
→ He asked bu if I _________________ him with a math exercise.
3. “Dad, I want lớn move lớn a new đô thị. I’m thinking about Dalat or Nha Trang.”
→ Lily told her dad that she _________________ lớn a new đô thị.
4. “Is Taylor Swift going lớn perform at this event?”
→ They wondered if Taylor Swift _________________ perform at that sự kiện.
5. “We think that you should start a business.”
→ Our parents said that we _________________ (should start) a business.
6. “I may buy a house in Paris next summer. What tự you think?”
→ Kelly told us that she _________________ a house in Paris the following summer.
7. “Congratulations on passing your college entrance exam. What major will you choose?”
→ My cousin wanted lớn know what major _________________ .
8. “I’m happy lớn say that the customers are satisfied with their products.”
The manager reported that the customers _________________ with the products.
9. “What time does the train depart?”
→ He asked bu what time the train _________________ .
10. “Hi Kevin. Will you attend the meeting later?”
→ She asked whether I _________________ the meeting.
11. “I’ve eaten Vietnamese food before and Pho is my most favorite one. You should definitely try it.”
→ The foreigner said that Pho __________ his most favorite Vietnamese food.
12. “Why aren’t you doing your homework?”
→ The tutor wanted lớn know why my friends _________________ their homework.
13. “I promise I’ll solve the violent crime in the đô thị soon.
→ The mayor said that he _________________ the violent crime in the đô thị soon.
14. “The advertisement is attracting more customers kêu ca we expected.”
→ He reported that the advertisement _________________ more customers.
15. “Who will you meet at the cinema?”
→ My mom asked who I _________________ at the cinema.
Bài 5: Dựa nhập hình họa sau và bịa đặt câu trần thuật kể từ lời nói rằng thẳng của nhân vật
Ảnh 1
1. Tom asked Alice __________________________.
2. Alice told Tom __________________________.
3. Tom wanted lớn know __________________________.
4. Alice said __________________________.
5. Tom asked if/ whether __________________________.
6. Tom said __________________________.
Ảnh 2
7. Mai asked if/ whether __________________________.
8. Huy asked if Linh __________________________.
9. Mai said __________________________.
10. Huy told Mai __________________________.
11. Huy said __________________________.
12. Mai told Huy __________________________.
Đáp án
Bài 1:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. A
13. C
14.C
15. B
Bài 2:
1. They said that they were going lớn the cinema.
2. The teacher asked if/ whether I knew the answer.
3. My brother asked us where the keys were.
4. Mary said that she didn't lượt thích spinach.
5. She said that she couldn’t attend the meeting at 4 pm.
6. My daughter told bu that she wanted lớn be an environmentalist when she grew up.
7. My friend wondered whose parrot that was.
8. The customer wanted lớn know if/ whether the store was open.
9. He asked what time the train left.
10. She said lớn bu that she would visit her uncle the following month.
11. The doctor told bu that I should come there the following day.
12. My friend wondered if I was writing a complaint letter.
13. The students said that people had lớn stop illegal hunting lớn protect wild animals.
14. Sophie wondered why my family wanted lớn move lớn nhật bản.
15. The man said that there might be an earthquake the following Monday.
Bài 3:
1. can → could
2. arrived → arrive
3. tomorrow → the day after/ the following day
4. told → wondered/ asked/ wanted lớn know
5. is disappointing → was disappointed
6. are → were
7. left → had lớn leave
8. these → those
9. be → been
10. would I → I would
11. asked my dad → asked if my dad
12. dislikes → disliked
13. say → said
14. want try → wanted lớn try
15. where was the nearest park → where the nearest park was
Bài 4:
1. was going to
2. could help
3. wanted lớn move
4. was going to
5. should start
6. might buy
7. I would choose
8. were satisfied
9. departed
10. would attend
11. was
12. weren’t doing
13. would solve
14. was attracting
15. would meet
Bài 5:
1. Tom asked Alice where she was going.
2. Alice told Tom (that) she wanted lớn buy an ice cream at the convenience store.
3. Tom wanted lớn know what flavor Alice would eat.
4. Alice said (that) she might buy the chocolate one.
5. Tom asked if/ whether Alice could buy a vanilla ice cream for him.
6. Tom said (that) he would pay Alice back the day after/ the following day.
7. Mai asked if/ whether Huy could recommend some famous tourist attractions in Hanoi.
8. Huy asked if Linh preferred quiet or bustling places.
9. Mai said (that) she was fine with both.
10. Huy told Mai (that) the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was a famous attraction in Hanoi.
11. Huy said (that) Mai could also visit the Water Puppet Theatre for insight into Vietnamese folklore.
12. Mai told Huy (that) she was looking forward lớn visiting those places.
Người học tập tìm hiểu thêm điểm ngữ pháp:
Cấu trúc Wish lớp 9: Công thức, cách sử dụng và bài xích tập
Tổng phù hợp bài xích tập luyện mệnh đề mối liên hệ lớp 9 đem đáp án
Tổng kết
Học sinh cần thiết thông thường xuyên rèn luyện nhiều loại bài xích tập luyện câu trần thuật không giống nhau nhằm mục đích nhuần nhuyễn tài năng Lúc bắt gặp những dạng bài xích tương tự động. Hy vọng rằng người sáng tác tiếp tục cung ứng không hề thiếu kỹ năng cũng như các bài xích tập luyện câu trần thuật lớp 9, hùn học viên ôn tập luyện và nắm rõ kỹ năng về mục chính ngữ pháp này.
Học sinh đang được theo gót cấp cho Trung học tập hạ tầng, quan trọng chưa tồn tại nền tảng giờ Anh vững chãi hoàn toàn có thể tìm hiểu thêm Khoá học tập IELTS Junior English Foundation. ZIM luôn luôn đáp ứng nền tảng Output đầu ra về kể từ vựng, ngữ pháp, và trừng trị âm, kể từ cơ thực hiện bước khởi điểm so với học viên trung học cơ sở ham muốn đoạt được IELTS nhập sau này.
Tài liệu tham lam khảo
Present Continuous (I am working) - Cambridge Grammar, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/reported-speech-indirect-speech. Accessed June 2024.