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100 Bài tập dượt Quá khứ hoàn thiện đem đáp án | Bài tập dượt Past Perfect
Ngữ pháp Quá khứ trả thành
1. Cách dùng
Thì quá khứ hoàn thiện dùng làm biểu diễn miêu tả một hành vi xẩy ra trước một hành vi không giống và cả nhị hành vi này đều tiếp tục xẩy ra vô quá khứ. Hành động này xẩy ra trước thì sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thiện. Hành động xẩy ra sau thì sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.
2. Cấu trúc
Khẳng quyết định (+) | Phủ quyết định (-) | Nghi vấn (?) |
---|---|---|
S + had + VpII Ví dụ: He had gone out when I came into the house. (Anh ấy đã đi được ra bên ngoài khi tôi vào trong nhà.) |
S + hadn’t + VpII Ví dụ: She hadn’t come trang chủ when I got there. (Cô ấy vẫn ko về căn nhà khi tôi về.) |
Had + S + VpII? Ví dụ: Had the film ended when you arrived at the cinema? (Bộ phim tiếp tục kết đôn đốc khi chúng ta cho tới rạp chiếu phim cần không?) Yes, it had. |
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
– when: khi
Ví dụ: When they arrived at the airport, her flight had taken off. (Khi bọn họ cho tới trường bay, chuyến cất cánh của cô ý ấy tiếp tục chứa chấp cánh.)
– before: trước lúc (Trước “before” dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thiện và sau “before” dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)
Ví dụ: She had done her homework before her mother asked her đồ sộ tự ví. (Cô ấy đã từng bài bác tập dượt về căn nhà trước lúc u cô ấy đòi hỏi cô ấy thực hiện vì vậy.)
– After: sau thời điểm (Trước “after” dùng thì quá khứ đơn và sau “after” dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thiện.)
Ví dụ: They went trang chủ after they had eaten a big roasted chicken. (Họ về căn nhà sau thời điểm tiếp tục ăn một con kê tảo rộng lớn.)
– by the time (vào thời điểm)
Ví dụ: He had cleaned the house by the time her mother came back. (Cậu ấy tiếp tục vệ sinh hoàn thành căn nhà vô thời khắc u cậu ấy quay trở lại.)
Bài tập dượt Quá khứ hoàn thiện (phần 1)
Bài 1: Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets.
1. You went đồ sộ Suc's house, but she wasn't there
(she/go/out) She had gone out.
2. You went back đồ sộ your trang chủ town after many years. It wasn't the same as before.
(it/change/ a lot) ...................
3. I invited Rachel đồ sộ the tiệc nhỏ, but she couldn't come.
(she/arrange/ đồ sộ tự something else) ...................
4. You went đồ sộ the cinema last night. You got đồ sộ the cinema late.
(the film/ already/ begin) ...................
5. It was nice đồ sộ see Dan again after such a long time.
(I/not/see/him for five years) ...................
6. I offered Sue something đồ sộ eat, but she wasn't hungry
(she/just/ have breakfast) ...................
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
2. It had changed a lot
3. She'd arranged đồ sộ tự something else
4. The film had already begun
5. I hadn't seen him for five years
6. She'd just had breakfast
Quảng cáo
Bài 2: For each situations, write a sentence ending with never…before. Use the verb in brackets.
1. The man sitting next đồ sộ you on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight.
(fly) He'd never flown before.
2. A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger đồ sộ u.
(see) I .............. before.
3. Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn't very good at it because it was his first game.
(play) He ..............
4. Last year we went đồ sộ Denmark. It was our first time there.
(be there) We ..............
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
2. I'd never seen her before
3. He'd never played before
4. We'd never been there before
Bài 3: Use the sentences on the left đồ sộ complete the paragraphs on the right. These sentences are in the order in which they happened - ví (1) happened before(2), (2) before (3) ... But your paragraph begin with the underlined sentence, ví sometimes you need the past perfect.
1. (1) Some body toàn thân broken into the office during the night
(2) We arrived at work in the morning.
(3) We called the police.
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night. So we ......
2. (1) Laura went out this morning.
(2) I tired đồ sộ phone her.
(3) There was no answer.
I tired đồ sộ phone Laura this morning, but ... no answer. She ... out.
3. (1) Jim came back from holiday a few days ago
(2) I met him the same day.
(3) He looked very well
I met Jim a few days ago ... just, ... holiday ... very well.
4. (1) Kevin sent Sally lots of emails.
(2) She never replied đồ sộ them.
(3) Yesterday he got a phone điện thoại tư vấn from her.
(4) He was very surprised
Yesterday Kevin ... from Sally. He ... very surprised. He ... lots of emails, but she ...
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
1. called the police
2. there was ... had gone
3. He'd just come back from
4. got a phone call
Was
Had sent her
Had never replied đồ sộ them
Quảng cáo
Bài 4: Put the verb into the correct size, past perfect (I had done) or past simple (I did)
1. "Was Paul at the tiệc nhỏ when you arrived?" "No, he had gone (go) trang chủ."
2. I felt very tired when I got trang chủ, ví I ... (go ) straight đồ sộ bed.
3. The house was very quite when I got trang chủ. Everybody.......(go) đồ sộ bed
4. Sorry I'm late. The xế hộp ... (break) down on my way here.
5. We were driving along the road when we ... (see) a xế hộp which ... (break) down, ví we ... (stop) đồ sộ help.
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
2. went
3. had gone
4. broke
5. saw ... had broken ... stopped
Bài tập dượt Quá khứ hoàn thiện (phần 2)
Bài 1. Cho dạng đích thị của động kể từ vô ngoặc.
1. They (come) ……….. back trang chủ after they (finish) ………………… their work.
2. She said that she ( meet) ………. Mr. Bean before.
3. Before he (go) ……….. đồ sộ bed, he (read) ……………… a novel.
4. He told u he (not/wear) …………… such kind of clothes before.
5. When I came đồ sộ the stadium, the match (start)…………………….
6. Before she (listen) ……….. đồ sộ music, she (do)………. homework.
7. Last night, Peter (go) …….. đồ sộ the supermarket before he (go) ……… trang chủ.
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
1. came – had finished
2. had meet
3. went – had read
4. hadn’t worn
5. had started
6. listened – had done
7. had gone – went
Bài 2. Viết lại câu sao mang lại nghĩa ko thay đổi dùng kể từ khêu gợi ý mang lại sẵn.
1. David had gone trang chủ before we arrived. – After
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. – Before
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office. – When
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work. – By the time
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came trang chủ. – Before
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
1. After David had gone trang chủ, we arrived.
2. Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
3. When we got out of the office, the light had gone out.
4. By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly.
5. Before my mother came trang chủ, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
Bài 3. Hoàn trở nên câu
1. When Hoa arrived at the theater, the film ____________(start).
2. He ____________ (live) in Laos before He went đồ sộ Vietnam.
3. After Lan ____________ (eat) the cake, Lan began đồ sộ feel sick.
4. If he ____________ (listen) đồ sộ u, he would have got the job.
5. Linh didn’t arrive until I ____________ (leave).
6. After they ____________ (finish) lunch, they went out.
7. The tree was dead because it ____________ (be) arid all summer.
8. I ____________ (meet) him somewhere before.
9. They were late for the flight because they ____________ (forget) their passports.
10. Linh told u she ____________ (study) a lot before the exam.
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
1. had started
2. had lived
3. had eaten
4. had listened
5. had left
6. had finished
7. had been
8. had met
9. had forgotten
10. had studied
Bài 4. Sắp xếp những câu sau và phân tách động kể từ (nếu có)
1. The/they/get/had/off/before/of/the/turn/light/office/out.
2. By/begin/time/I/my/she/,/had/leave/the/quickly/work.
3. After/finish/my/,/we/back/father/his/home/work/come.
4. Before/go/had/an/novel/my/to/brother/read/interesting/he/bed.
5. When/her/in/,/he/had/join/Linh/best friend/Bangkok/the/Ever/meet.
6. Cuong/this/before/last night/had/text/he/went/translate/out.
7. Hung/your/before/meet/had/email/he/use/you?
8. When/I/arrive/had/hadn’t/my/lunch/parents.
9. They/before/had/to/the meeting/speak/her.
10. I/that/hadn’t/see/before/was/the man/sure/I.
Đáp án và Hướng dẫn:
1. The light had turned off before they got out of the office.
2. By the time I began my work, she had left quickly.
3. After my father finished his work, we came back trang chủ.
4. Before my brother went đồ sộ bed, he had read an interesting novel.
5. When Linh met her best friend in Bangkok, he had joined the Ever.
6. Cuong had translated this text before he went out last night.
7. Had Hung used your tin nhắn before he met you?
8. When my parents arrived, I hadn’t had lunch.
9. They had spoken đồ sộ her before the meeting.
10. I was sure that I hadn’t seen the man before.
Bài tập dượt Quá khứ hoàn thiện (phần 3)
Task 1. Điền dạng đích thị của những động kể từ mang lại sẵn. cũng có thể nhớ dùng dạng phủ quyết định.
eat – stay – wait – know – write – see – listen – get – have – run
1. We chose the Hotel Rio because we __________ there before.
2. We __________ for over an hour when the train finally arrived.
3. I was completely out of breath because I __________.
4. I __________ the film before, ví I knew how it ended.
5. By the time he died, Beethoven __________ nine symphonies.
6. When she got married, I __________ Chris for about two years.
7. Johnson __________ ready for the race for six months and finally the big day arrived.
8. Vivian __________ computer lessons for very long ví she wasn’t sure how đồ sộ use the mạng internet.
9. Sue __________ oysters before, ví she wasn’t sure what đồ sộ tự with them.
10. I __________ đồ sộ my new CD for a few minutes when the CD player started making a funny noise.
Đáp án:
1. had stayed |
2. had been waiting |
3. had been running |
4. had seen |
5. had written |
6. had known |
7. had been getting |
8. hadn’t been having |
9. hadn’t eaten |
10. had been listening |
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đích thị.
Dear Lisa,
Thanks for your letter. I (1) just left / had just left for school when I saw the postman and the (2) gave / had given it đồ sộ u. It was really funny! I (3) read / had read it during maths and it (4) made / had made u laugh. I almost (5) got / had got in trouble!
Anyway, I’m excited because I (6) had / had had my first judo lesson yesterday. I (7) was / had been a bit sore for the lesson because when I (8) got / had got trang chủ, I suddenly realised I (9) left / had left my judo suit at home! So I (10) went / had gone all the way trang chủ and when I (11) got / had got back, the lesson (12) already began / had already begun.
The instructor was really nice, though, and I (13) learned / had learned how đồ sộ tự some basic throws. Can’t wait for next time!
What about you and your taekwondo? The last time I (14) spoke / had spoken đồ sộ you, you (15) talked / had talked about giving it up. What (16) did you decide / had you decided?
I think that’s all for now. My mum and I are going shopping shortly, ví I’d better post this.
Speak đồ sộ you soon.
Love,
Charlotte
Đáp án:
1. had just left |
2. gave |
3. read |
4. made |
5. got |
6. had |
7. was |
8. got |
9. had left |
10. went |
11. got |
12. had already begun |
13. learned |
14. spoke |
15. had talked |
16. did you decide |
Task 3. Điền dạng đích thị của động kể từ.
1. Before I __________ (meet) Dr Christian, I __________ (see) a number of different specialists.
2. It __________ (be) only the second time I __________ (ever / be) in a helicopter.
3. Up đồ sộ the moment when Mr O’Donnell __________ (say) ‘You’re fired’, I __________ (have) no idea why he wanted đồ sộ see u.
4. When Tonya __________ (finish) eating, she __________ (ask) the waiter đồ sộ bring the bill.
5. The ambulance __________ (left) by the time the reporters __________ (get) đồ sộ the scene of the accident.
6. Luckily, I __________ (just / reach) the kết thúc of my essay when the teacher __________ (tell) us all đồ sộ put our pens down.
7. We __________ (do) everything we had đồ sộ tự by five, ví we __________ (decide) đồ sộ go out for a coffee.
8. I (not) __________ (want) Mrs Thomas’s young son đồ sộ touch my ornaments because I __________ (just / clean) them.
9. My mum __________ (be) annoyed with u because I __________ (forget) đồ sộ get milk when I was at the cửa hàng.
10. I __________ (get) Janine a book for her birthday, but she __________ (read) it before.
Đáp án:
1. met – had seen |
2. was – had ever been |
3. said – had had |
4. had finished – asked |
5. had left – got |
6. had just reached – told |
7. had done – decided |
8. didn’t want – had just cleaned |
9. was – had forgotten |
10. got – had read |
Xem thêm thắt bài bác tập dượt ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh đem đáp án cụ thể hoặc khác:
- Bài tập dượt Thì Quá khứ hoàn thiện tiếp diễn
- Bài tập dượt Phân biệt Have và Have got
- Bài tập dượt Used to
- Bài tập dượt Thì Hiện bên trên đem nghĩa sau này (Tương lai gần)
- Bài tập dượt Thì sau này đơn
- Bài tập dượt Thì Tương lai ngay sát vs Tương lai đơn
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