Câu trần thuật (reported speech) là 1 trong căn nhà điểm ngữ pháp cần thiết vô giờ Anh, đặc trưng so với học viên lớp 8. Bài viết lách này cung ứng tóm lược lý thuyết về câu trần thuật, chỉ dẫn cơ hội quy đổi kể từ câu thẳng quý phái câu con gián tiếp, bên cạnh đó tất nhiên bài bác tập luyện câu tường thuật lớp 8 với đáp án. Nội dung chung học viên nắm rõ kỹ năng và kiến thức, nâng cấp kĩ năng thực hiện bài bác ganh đua và vận dụng hiệu suất cao vô tiếp xúc từng ngày.
Tổng quan tiền lý thuyết về câu trần thuật giờ Anh lớp 8
Khái niệm và cơ hội dùng câu tường thuật
Câu trần thuật (Reported Speech) được dùng làm truyền đạt lại câu nói. rằng của những người không giống tuy nhiên không bao giờ thay đổi ý nghĩa sâu sắc. Ngoài việc truyền đạt lại câu nói. rằng, người nói/viết rất có thể truyền đạt lại tâm lý của những người không giống.
Tường thuật trực tiếp
Câu trần thuật thẳng (Direct Speech) là câu trích dẫn vẹn toàn văn hoặc 1 phần câu nói. rằng của những người không giống và thông thường được dùng với lốt ngoặc kép [“] hoặc lốt nháy đơn [‘].
Ví dụ:
"I saw a movie yesterday", she said.
(Dịch: "Tôi tiếp tục coi một tập phim ngày ngày hôm qua, cô ấy rằng.)
The CEO said that the new project was a “game changer” for their company.
(Dịch: Giám đốc quản lý bảo rằng dự án công trình mới nhất là 1 trong "thứ thực hiện thay cho thay đổi cuộc chơi" cho quý doanh nghiệp của mình.)
Ngoài “say”, một vài động kể từ trần thuật không giống cũng thông thường được sử dụng:
Động kể từ tường thuật | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
Tell | Nói |
Ask | Hỏi |
Reply | Trả lời |
Report | Báo cáo |
Plead | Cầu xin |
Admit | Thừa nhận |
Suggest | Đề nghị |
Suppose | Giả định |
Warn | Cảnh cáo |
Explain | Giải thích |
Describe | Miêu tả |
Tường thuật con gián tiếp - Quy tắc quy đổi kể từ câu thẳng quý phái câu con gián tiếp
Thay thay đổi thì của động từ
Câu trực tiếp | Câu con gián tiếp | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
Hiện bên trên đơn | Quá khứ đơn | He said, "I play football every weekend." |
Hiện bên trên tiếp diễn | Quá khứ tiếp diễn | "I am reading a book at the moment,” said Sarah. |
Hiện bên trên trả thành/Quá khứ trả thành | Quá khứ trả thành | "I have finished my homework,” he said. |
Quá khứ đơn | Quá khứ trả thành | "She went đồ sộ the church," said he. |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | Quá khứ hoàn thiện tiếp diễn | "I was watching TV at 4 p.m. yesterday," said John. |
Tương lai đơn | Would + V-inf | "I will go đồ sộ the park tomorrow," said he. |
Tương lai tiếp diễn | Would be + V-ing | She said, "I will be working at 8 p.m. tomorrow". |
Tương lai gần | Was going đồ sộ + V-inf | "She is going đồ sộ travel đồ sộ France," said Mark. |
Shall/can/may/must | Should/could/might/had to | Binh suggested, “We shall start working”. |
Should/could/might/would | Giữ nguyên | An suggested, “We should focus more”. |
Lưu ý, nếu như động kể từ vô mệnh đề chủ yếu ở thì lúc này, không thay đổi thì khi thay đổi quý phái câu tường thuật.
Thay thay đổi trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn và điểm chốn
Câu trực tiếp | Câu con gián tiếp | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
Now | Then | “I am driving now,” said she. |
Today | That day | “I will go out today,” said he. |
Tomorrow | The next day/The following day | "I will depart tomorrow," said John. |
Yesterday | The day before/The previous day | He said, "I didn’t go đồ sộ school yesterday". |
Ago | Before | She said, "I saw him two days ago". |
Here/there | There | She said, "I am here". |
This/that | That | Anne suggested, “We may visit Rome this summer”. |
These/those | Those | James said, “These books are very interesting”. |
Các loại câu tường thuật
Câu khẳng định: Chủ ngữ + said + (that) + mệnh đề. |
|---|
He said, "I am a high school student".
→ He said that he was a high school student.
(Dịch: Anh ấy bảo rằng anh ấy là 1 trong học viên cấp cho 3.)
Câu căn vặn Yes/No: Chủ ngữ + asked/wondered/wanted đồ sộ know + (tân ngữ) + if/whether + mệnh đề. |
|---|
He asked u, "Are you a student?"
→ He asked if I was a student.
(Dịch: Anh ấy căn vặn tôi liệu có phải là SV ko.)
Câu căn vặn WH: Chủ ngữ + asked (tân ngữ)/wanted đồ sộ know/wondered + WH-words + mệnh đề. |
|---|
She asked, "Where vì thế you live?"
→ She asked where I lived.
(Dịch: Cô ấy căn vặn tôi sinh sống ở đâu.)
Câu mệnh lệnh: Chủ ngữ + told/asked/commanded + tân ngữ + (not) đồ sộ + động kể từ vẹn toàn thể. |
|---|
My mom told u, "Close the door".
→ My mom told u đồ sộ close the door.
(Dịch: Mẹ tôi bảo tôi ngừng hoạt động lại.)
Ôn tập luyện thêm: Tổng thích hợp Kiến thức Ngữ pháp giờ Anh lớp 8
Bài tập luyện câu tường thuật lớp 8 kèm cặp đáp án
Bài tập luyện 1: Viết lại những câu sau sao mang lại nghĩa ko đổi
Ví dụ: She said, “I am reading a book now.”
→ She said that she was reading a book then.
1. "I haven't finished my homework yet," the student said.
→ ______________________________________________________
2. "We are planning a trip đồ sộ Europe next month," they announced.
→ ______________________________________________________
3. "I don't understand this math problem," Mary told her teacher.
→ ______________________________________________________
4. "The concert will start at 8 PM tonight," the organizer informed us.
→ ______________________________________________________
5. "I have been working on this project for two weeks," Tom said.
→ ______________________________________________________
6. "We won't be able đồ sộ attend the meeting tomorrow," the team leader said.
→ ______________________________________________________
7. "I'm allergic đồ sộ peanuts," she told the waiter.
→ ______________________________________________________
8. "The train leaves at 6 AM sharp," the station master announced.
→ ______________________________________________________
9. "I forgot đồ sộ bring my wallet," John said đồ sộ his friend.
→ ______________________________________________________
10. "We have lived in this đô thị for ten years," my parents said.
→ ______________________________________________________
11. "I will graduate from university next year," Sarah told her grandparents.
→ ______________________________________________________
12. "The museum is closed on Mondays," the guide informed the tourists.
→ ______________________________________________________
13. "I've never been đồ sộ nước Australia before," he said.
→ ______________________________________________________
14. "We must submit the report by Friday," the manager told the employees.
→ ______________________________________________________
15. "I'm learning đồ sộ play the guitar," Lisa said đồ sộ her cousin.
→ ______________________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. The student said that he/she hadn't finished his/her homework yet.
2. They announced that they were planning a trip đồ sộ Europe the following month.
3. Mary told her teacher that she didn't understand that math problem.
4. The organizer informed us that the concert would start at 8 PM that night.
5. Tom said that he had been working on that project for two weeks.
6. The team leader said that they wouldn't be able đồ sộ attend the meeting the next day.
7. She told the waiter that she was allergic đồ sộ peanuts.
8. The station master announced that the train left at 6 AM sharp.
9. John said đồ sộ his friend that he had forgotten đồ sộ bring his wallet.
10. My parents said that they had lived in that đô thị for ten years.
11. Sarah told her grandparents that she would graduate from university the following year.
12. The guide informed the tourists that the museum was closed on Mondays.
13. He said that he had never been đồ sộ nước Australia before.
14. The manager told the employees that they must submit the report by Friday.
15. Lisa said đồ sộ her cousin that she was learning đồ sộ play the guitar.
Bài tập luyện 2: Chọn đáp án trúng trong số đáp án A, B, C, D
1. Tom: "Where did you go last weekend?"
→ Tom asked u where ____________
A. I went last weekend
B. did I go last weekend
C. I had gone last weekend
D. I have gone last weekend
2. Sarah: "Are you coming đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt tonight?"
→ Sarah asked if ____________
A. I am coming đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt tonight
B. I was coming đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt that night
C. will I come đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt tonight
D. I come đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt tonight
3. Teacher: "Who wrote this essay?"
→ The teacher wanted đồ sộ know ____________
A. who has written this essay
B. who had written that essay
C. who wrote this essay
D. who did write this essay
4. John: "How long have you been studying English?"
→ John asked u how long ____________
A. I have been studying English
B. had I been studying English
C. I was studying English
D. I studied English
5. Mike: "Can you help u with my homework?"
→ Mike asked if ____________
A. I can help him with his homework
B. I could help him with his homework
C. could I help him with his homework
D. I help him with his homework
6. Lisa: "What time does the movie start?"
→ Lisa wanted đồ sộ know ____________
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time did the movie start
C. what time the movie started
D. what time is the movie starting
7. Dad: "Have you cleaned your room yet?"
→ Dad asked if ____________
A. I have cleaned my room yet
B. I had cleaned my room yet
C. I cleaned my room yet
D. have I cleaned my room yet
8. Anna: "Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?"
→ Anna asked if ____________
A. I will be at the meeting tomorrow
B. I would be at the meeting the next day
C. I am at the meeting tomorrow
D. was I at the meeting tomorrow
9. The doctor asked him, "How often vì thế you exercise?"
→ The doctor inquired ____________
A. how often he exercised
B. how often did he exercise
C. how often I exercised
D. how often did I exercise
10. Peter: "What were you doing when I called?"
→ Peter asked what ____________
A. I was doing when he called
B. I had been doing when he called
C. was I doing when he called
D. I have been doing when he called
11. Mary: "Do you lượt thích spicy food?"
→ Mary asked if ____________
A. I lượt thích spicy food
B. I liked spicy food
C. did I lượt thích spicy food
D. I had liked spicy food
12. Teacher: "Why didn't you submit your assignment on time?"
→ The teacher asked why ____________
A. I didn't submit my assignment on time
B. I haven't submitted my assignment on time
C. I hadn't submitted my assignment on time
D. didn't I submit my assignment on time
13. Bob: "How many languages can you speak?"
→ Bob wanted đồ sộ know ____________
A. how many languages can I speak
B. how many languages I could speak
C. how many languages I can speak
D. how many languages could I speak
14. Emma: "Where are you going for your vacation?"
→ Emma asked where ____________
A. I am going for my vacation
B. I was going for my vacation
C. am I going for my vacation
D. I went for my vacation
15. David asked her, "Have you ever been đồ sộ Paris?"
→ David asked if ____________
A. she has ever been đồ sộ Paris
B. had I ever been đồ sộ Paris
C. she had ever been đồ sộ Paris
D. I have ever been đồ sộ Paris
Đáp án:
1. C | 2. B | 3. B | 4. B | 5. B |
6. C | 7. B | 8. B | 9. A | 10. A |
11. B | 12. C | 13. B | 14. B | 15. C |
Bài tập luyện 3: Bài tập luyện viết lách lại câu trần thuật người sử dụng kể từ khêu gợi ý
1. Sarah said, "I will visit my grandparents next week".
→ Sarah said (that) ____________________________________________________________
2. Tom said, "I have never been đồ sộ Paris".
→ Tom said (that) _____________________________________________________________
3. The teacher said, "The exam will be on Friday".
→ The teacher said (that) _______________________________________________________
4. My sister said, "I'm learning đồ sộ play the piano".
→ My sister said (that) _________________________________________________________
5. John said, "I can't find my xế hộp keys".
→ John said (that) _____________________________________________________________
6. Emma said, "I've been working on this project for a month".
→ Emma said (that) ____________________________________________________________
7. The doctor said, "You need đồ sộ take this medicine twice a day".
→ The doctor said (that) ________________________________________________________
8. Mike said, "I'll gọi you as soon as I arrive".
→ Mike said (that) _____________________________________________________________
9. Lisa said, "I don't lượt thích spicy food".
→ Lisa said (that) _____________________________________________________________
10. The manager said, "We're having a meeting tomorrow morning".
→ The manager said (that) _____________________________________________________
11. Peter said, "I've lost my wallet”.
→ Peter said (that) ____________________________________________________________
12. Anna said, "I'm going đồ sộ the thể hình after work”.
→ Anna said (that) ____________________________________________________________
13. The waiter said, "Your table will be ready in 10 minutes".
→ The waiter said (that) ________________________________________________________
14. David said, "I've been living in this đô thị for five years".
→ David said (that) _____________________________________________________________
15. The weatherman said, "It will rain tomorrow".
→ The weatherman said (that) ___________________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. Sarah said (that) she would visit her grandparents the following week.
2. Tom said (that) he had never been đồ sộ Paris.
3. The teacher said (that) the exam would be on Friday.
4. My sister said (that) she was learning đồ sộ play the piano.
5. John said (that) he couldn't find his xế hộp keys.
6. Emma said (that) she had been working on that project for a month.
7. The doctor said (that) I/we needed đồ sộ take that medicine twice a day.
8. Mike said (that) he would gọi me/us as soon as he arrived.
9. Lisa said (that) she didn't lượt thích spicy food.
10. The manager said (that) they were having a meeting the next morning.
11. Peter said (that) he had lost his wallet.
12. Anna said (that) she was going đồ sộ the thể hình after work.
13. The waiter said (that) our table would be ready in 10 minutes.
14. David said (that) he had been living in that đô thị for five years.
15. The weatherman said (that) it would rain the next day.
Bài tập luyện 4: Sắp xếp những kể từ sau sẽ tạo trở nên thắc mắc con gián tiếp trả chỉnh
1. where/the/Mary/nearest/asked/was/station/bus
→ Mary ____________________________________________________________
2. to/John/close/the/told/window/me
→ John ____________________________________________________________
3. how/teacher/homework/long/The/taken/had/asked/the
→ The teacher ____________________________________________________________
4. if/liked/Sam/coffee/wondered/I
→ Sam ____________________________________________________________
5. what/exclaimed/beautiful/day/a/She
→ She ____________________________________________________________
6. when/leave/did/train/last/the/He/asked
→ He ____________________________________________________________
7. to/not/The/touch/told/sign/visitors/the/exhibits
→ The sign ____________________________________________________________
8. why/late/they/Lisa/were/asked
→ Lisa ____________________________________________________________
9. how/make/to/pizza/Tim/asked
→ Tim ____________________________________________________________
10. what/an/match/exciting/commentator/The/exclaimed
→ The commentator ____________________________________________________________
11. if/had/ever/skydiving/gone/She/asked/I
→ She ____________________________________________________________
12. please/speak/to/asked/more/The/students/slowly/teacher
→ The teacher ____________________________________________________________
13. where/book/put/my/I/had/Mom/asked
→ Mom ____________________________________________________________
14. what/delicious/meal/a/guest/The/exclaimed
→ The guest ____________________________________________________________
15. turn/told/to/volume/down/the/Dad/me
→ Dad ____________________________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. Mary asked where the nearest bus station was.
2. John told u đồ sộ close the window.
3. The teacher asked how long the homework had taken.
4. Sam wondered if I liked coffee.
5. She exclaimed what a beautiful day it was.
6. He asked when the last train left.
7. The sign told visitors not đồ sộ touch the exhibits.
8. Lisa asked why they were late.
9. Tim asked how đồ sộ make pizza.
10. The commentator exclaimed what an exciting match it was.
11. She asked if I had ever gone skydiving.
12. The teacher asked the students đồ sộ please speak more slowly.
13. Mom asked where I had put my book.
14. The guest exclaimed what a delicious meal it was.
15. Dad told u đồ sộ turn the volume down.
Luyện tập luyện thêm: Bài tập luyện phân chia động kể từ lớp 8
Bài tập luyện 5: Chọn kể từ tương thích điền vô vị trí rỗng tuếch nhằm hoàn thiện những câu tường thuật
yesterday | that night | the following week | there |
her | that afternoon | the day before | two days later |
then | those | that | the next day |
last month | here | tomorrow |
1. "I will finish this project tomorrow." → He said he would finish the project ____________.
2. "Where did you buy these shoes?" → She asked where I had bought ____________ shoes.
3. "What a beautiful sunset!" → They exclaimed ____________ it was a beautiful sunset.
4. "Don't forget đồ sộ gọi your mother." → He reminded u ____________ đồ sộ gọi my mother.
5. "I visited Paris last month." → She told u she had visited Paris ____________.
6. "Are you coming đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt tonight?" → He asked if I was coming đồ sộ the buổi tiệc ngọt ____________.
7. "This book belongs đồ sộ my sister." → He said ____________ book belonged đồ sộ his sister.
8. "I'm studying for my exam now." → She said she was studying for her exam ____________.
9. "We'll meet at the station." → They said they would meet ____________ at the station.
10. "How long have you been waiting?" → He wanted đồ sộ know how long I had been waiting ____________.
11. "Clean your room immediately!" → Mom ordered u đồ sộ clean my room ____________.
12. "I saw the movie yesterday." → He said he had seen the movie ____________.
13. "We're having dinner at 8 PM." → They said they were having dinner ____________ at 8 PM.
14. "What an amazing performance!" → The audience exclaimed ____________ it was an amazing performance.
15. "I'll start my new job next week." → She announced that she would start her new job ____________.
Đáp án:
1. the next day
2. those
3. that
4. not đồ sộ forget
5. the previous month/last month
6. that night
7. that
8. then
9. there
10. there
11. immediately
12. the day before
13. that night
14. that
15. the following week
Luyện tập luyện thêm: Tổng thích hợp những dạng bài bác tập luyện câu trần thuật thông thường gặp
Tổng kết
Bài viết lách tiếp tục cung ứng lý thuyết và bài tập luyện câu tường thuật lớp 8 với đáp án, chung học viên nắm rõ kỹ năng và kiến thức về kiểu cách quy đổi câu thẳng quý phái con gián tiếp. Thông qua loa việc thực hành thực tế với những dạng thắc mắc cơ phiên bản và bài bác tập luyện viết lách lại câu với đáp án, học viên rất có thể nắm rõ kỹ năng và kiến thức ngữ pháp cần thiết này, tạo nên nền tảng vững chãi mang lại việc học tập giờ Anh ở những Lever cao hơn nữa.
Để nâng lên kĩ năng giờ Anh toàn vẹn, học viên Trung học tập Cửa hàng rất có thể xem thêm khóa luyện ganh đua IELTS Junior bên trên ZIM. Khóa học tập này chung học viên thích nghi với bài bác ganh đua IELTS, cải tiến và phát triển trí tuệ ngữ điệu, không ngừng mở rộng kỹ năng và kiến thức xã hội và thỏa sức tự tin dùng thành thục tư kĩ năng nghe, rằng, gọi, viết lách. Liên hệ Hotline 1900-2833 (nhánh số 1) sẽ được tư vấn cụ thể về khóa huấn luyện.