50 Bài tập về Câu gián tiếp trong Tiếng Anh cực hay (có lời giải).

Bài viết lách 50 Bài luyện về Câu loại gián tiếp vô Tiếng Anh cực kỳ hoặc đem lời nói giải bao gồm không hề thiếu lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu loại gián tiếp và bên trên 50 bài xích luyện về Câu loại gián tiếp tinh lọc, đem đáp án cụ thể giúp đỡ bạn nắm rõ cơ hội dùng của Câu loại gián tiếp.

50 Bài luyện về Câu loại gián tiếp vô Tiếng Anh cực kỳ hoặc (có lời nói giải)

Phần I. Lý thuyết

1. Định nghĩa

- Câu trực tiếp: Câu thẳng là lời nói thưa xuất phân phát thẳng kể từ người thưa và thông thường được bịa vô lốt ngoặc kép.

Ví dụ: "I am hungry", Bob said.

- Câu loại gián tiếp: Câu loại gián tiếp hoặc hay còn gọi là câu trần thuật là thuật lại lời nói thưa của những người không giống, ko thuật lại không hề thiếu những kể từ ngữ tuy nhiên chân thành và ý nghĩa vẫn không thay đổi và ko trực thuộc lốt ngoặc kép.

Ví dụ: Bob said he was very hungry.

2. Cách đổi khác câu thẳng sang trọng câu loại gián tiếp (câu tường thuật)

*Những thay cho thay đổi về thì của động từ

* Lưu ý: Có một số tình huống ko thể tiến hành lùi thì Lúc gửi kể từ câu thẳng sang trọng câu loại gián tiếp vô giờ Anh:

- Nếu động kể từ trần thuật phân chia ở thì thời điểm hiện tại, Lúc gửi kể từ câu thẳng sang trọng câu loại gián tiếp, động kể từ chủ yếu và những trạng kể từ chỉ điểm chốn/ thời hạn được không thay đổi ko đổi

Ví dụ: My sister says: “I’m going to tướng the supermarket.”

→ My sister says she is going to tướng the supermarket.

- Nếu biểu diễn miêu tả một thực sự hiển nhiên

Ví dụ: He said: “The Sun sets in the West.”

→ He said that the Sun sets in the West.

- Câu ĐK loại II và loại III.

Ví dụ: “If I were you, I would not say that.” she said

→ She said that if she were u, she would not say that.

- Cấu trúc “Wish + vượt lên trên khứ đơn/ vượt lên trên khứ trả thành”

Ví dụ: “I wished I lived in Berlin.” Jane said.

→ Jane said she wished she lived in Berlin.

- Cấu trúc “It’s time somebody did something”

Ví dụ: “It’s time he did the washing-up.” his mother said.

→ His mother said it was time he did the washing-up.

Ngoài rời khỏi, còn tồn tại một vài thay cho thay đổi với những động kể từ khuyết thiếu (modal verbs)

*Chuyển trạng kể từ chỉ xứ sở và thời hạn theo đòi quy luật:

*Thay thay đổi đại từ:

- Đại kể từ nhân xưng

- Đại kể từ sở hữu:

- Đại kể từ this/ that, these/ those

+ “This, that” rất có thể thay đổi trở thành “it”

+ “These, those” rất có thể thay đổi trở thành “that/ them”

Ví dụ: Mary said: “This is the first time I’ve broken my arm.”

→ Mary said that it was the first time she had broken her arm.

3. Tường thuật câu kể (Statements)

S1 + say(s)/ said (that)+ S2 + verb

S1 + tell(s)/ told + O + (that) + S2 + verb

Ví dụ: “I feel really fed up with my job.” said Susan.

→ Susan said that she felt really fed up with her job.

→ Susan told u that she felt really fed up with her job.

4. Tường thuật câu hỏi

*Câu căn vặn Yes/No: S + asked/ wanted to tướng know/ wondered + if/ weather+ S + V

- Thêm If/ Whether nhằm mở màn cho tới mệnh đề trần thuật.

- Trật kể từ thắc mắc (động từ xưa công ty ngữ) gửi trở thành trật tự động câu kể (chủ ngữ + động từ). Bỏ do/does/did nếu như đem, thay đổi thì của động kể từ vô mệnh đề trần thuật lùi về vượt lên trên khứ một thì và thay cho thay đổi những nhân tố khác ví như địa kể từ, chiếm hữu, tân ngữ, những kể từ chỉ thời hạn, xứ sở,…

Ví dụ: “Are you angry?” he asked. → He asked if/whether I was angry.

*Wh-questions (Câu căn vặn đem kể từ nhằm hỏi: what, where, when, how…)

S + asked (+O)/ wanted to tướng know/ wondered + what/ who/…. + S+V

- Không sử dụng If/ Whether tuy nhiên sử dụng lại những kể từ nhằm căn vặn sẵn đem (what/ where/ when,…) nhằm mở màn cho tới mệnh đề trần thuật.

- Các đổi khác không giống tiến hành tương tự như Lúc trần thuật thắc mắc Yes/No

Ví dụ: “What are you talking about?” said the teacher.

→ The teacher asked us what we were talking about.

5. Tường thuật câu khẩu lệnh, cầu khiến cho, khuyên nhủ, rình rập đe dọa, lời nói chào, ngỏ ý …

*Khẳng định:

S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree/ offer/ refuse... + O + to-V

Ví dụ: “Please wait for u here, Mary.” Tom said. (yêu cầu)

→ Tom told Mary to tướng wait for him there.

*Phủ định:

S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree + O + NOT to-V

Ví dụ: “Don’t talk in class” the teacher said to tướng us. → The teacher told us not to tướng talk in class.

6. Tường thuật lời nói đề nghị

S + suggested + ( someone ) + V_ing

Ví dụ: “Why don’t you send her some flowers?” he said.

→ He suggested u sending her some flowers.

7. Tường thuật với câu điều kiện

Nếu vô lời nói thưa thẳng đem câu ĐK, thì chỉ mất câu điều loại I là đem sự thay cho thay đổi về THÌ, nhị loại câu ĐK còn sót lại thì vẫn không thay đổi mẫu mã động kể từ của bọn chúng.

Ví dụ: “If I have a time, I will visit her,” he said.

→ He said that if he had time, he would visit her.

Phần II. Bài tập

Task 1. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. She said, "I am reading."

→ She said that.......

2. They said, "We are busy."

→ They said that ….......

3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."

→ He said that.........

4. She said, "I woke up early."

→ She said that.......

5. He said, "I will ring her."

→ He said that.......

6. They said, "We have just arrived."

→ They said that.......

7. He said, "I will clean the xế hộp."

→ He said that.......

8. She said, "I did not say that."

→ She said that.......

9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."

→ She said that.......

10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."

→ He said that.......

Task 2. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

→ She asked.......

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

→ Martin asked us.......

3. He asked, "Do I have to tướng bởi it?"

→ He asked.......……

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

→ The mother asked her daughter.......

5. "Which dress bởi you lượt thích best?" she asked her boyfriend.

→ She asked her boyfriend.......

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

→ She wanted to tướng know.......

7. "Are you going to tướng the cinema?" he asked u.

→ He wanted to tướng know.......

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

→ The teacher wanted to tướng know......

9. "How bởi you know that?" she asked u.

→ She asked u.......

10. "Has Caron talked to tướng Kevin?" my friend asked u.

→ My friend asked u.......

Task 3. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. The doctor said to tướng u, “You should lose weight.”

The doctor advised u.......

2. Mary said, “Let’s go to tướng a movie.”

Mary suggested.......

3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.

Bill denied.......….

4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.

She accused Tom.......

5. “I can’t go to tướng your birthday tiệc nhỏ next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.

Mary apologized for.......

Task 4. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to tướng u.

Jane refused........

2. Joe said, “Please come to tướng my tiệc nhỏ.”

Joe invited........

3. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”

Mr. Gray warned the children not.......

4. “Would you lượt thích to tướng come on a picnic with us?

They invited.......

5. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”

He asked.......

Task 5. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. “If you don’t give u a pay rise. I’ll resign.”

She threatened......

2. “I’ll finish the work by the kết thúc of this week.”

John promised......

3. “You ought to tướng take a break, Andrew.”

She advised......

4. “Don’t forget to tướng go to tướng the supermarket after work.”

They reminded......

5. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”

He suggested.......

Task 6. Chuyển những câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật

1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.

.......

2. “What would you bởi if you had three days off ?” I asked him.

.......

3. “I would have come to tướng see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.

.......

4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me

.......

5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to tướng school.” They said to tướng u.

.......

6. She said to tướng u, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.

.......

7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”

.......

8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to tướng Linda.

.......

9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”

.......

10. “What would you bởi if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.

.......

Task 7. Chuyển những câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật

1. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.

.......

2. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.

.......

3. “If you feel lượt thích a chat, phone u tonight.” David said to tướng u.

.......

4. “If you isn’t eating ví much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.

.......

5. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.

.......

6. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to tướng u.

.......

7. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new xế hộp.” , the man said.

.......

8. “If you had listened to tướng my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to tướng LiLi.

.......

Task 8. Chọn đáp án chính nhất.

1. Jack asked u _____.

A. where bởi you come from?

B. where I came from

C. where I came from

D. where did I come from?

2. She asked u _____ I liked pop music.

A.when     B.what     C.if     D.x

3. The doctor ____ him to tướng take more exercise.

A. told     B. tell     C. have told     D. are telling

4. I wanted to tướng know_____ return home page.

A. when would she

B. when will she

C. when she will

D. when she would

5. Claire told u that her father____ a race horse.

A. owns     B. owned     C. owning     D. A and B

Task 9. Here are some things that Sarah said to tướng you:

Task 10. Somebody says something to tướng you which is the oppsite of what they said earlier. Complete the answers.

1. A: That restaurant is expensive

B: Is it? I thought you said it was cheap.

2. A: Sue is coming to tướng the tiệc nhỏ tonight.

B: Is she? I thought you said she …………………

3. A: Sarah likes Paul.

B: Does she? Last week you said …………………..

4. A: I know lots of people.

B: Do you? I thought you said ……………………

5. A: Jane will be here next week.

B: Will she? But didn’t you say …………………..

Phần III. Bài luyện vấp ngã sung

Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences into reported speech.

1. “What are you doing?” she asked u.

She asked me_______________________________________.

2. “Close the door,” Anne said.

Anne told them _____________________________________.

3. “Will you come to tướng my party?” Linda said to tướng them.

Linda invited them __________________________________.

4. “Are you going by bus?” my teacher asked.

My teacher wanted to tướng ________________________________.

5. “I don’t lượt thích this pink carpet,” she said.

She told me________________________________________.

6. Nhung said: “She cannot help you tomorrow.”

Nhung said ________________________________________.

7. “What would you bởi if you passed the exam?” The professor asked u.

The professor asked u ______________________________.

8. “Do you and your big brother go to tướng the same school?” Maya asked her friend.

Maya asked her friend _______________________________.

9. “Give u the red cup,” Selena told him.

Selena asked him ___________________________________.

10. “Hurry up,” He said to tướng u.

He told u ________________________________________.

11. “You stole my phone, Alex!” said Lily.

Lily accused Alex __________________________________.

12. “I want a xanh rớt jacket for my birthday,” she said.

She said that ______________________________________.

13. “Don’t forget to tướng turn off the light.” He said.

He reminded u ___________________________________.

14. “I should go home page to tướng bởi my homework”, said Lily.

Lily told u ______________________________________.

15. “Stand up, Daniel,” he said.

He asked Daniel ___________________________________.

16. “She works in a station,” He said.

He said that ______________________________________.

17. “They have not eaten dinner”

He told u _______________________________________.

18. “I was brushing my teeth when Minh called,” he said.

He said _________________________________________.

19. “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.”

He told u that ___________________________________.

20. Daniel said: “Where are you going on your vacation this week?

Daniel asked u __________________________________.

21. “Are you serious?” she asked him.

She asked him ___________________________________.

22. “Can I meet you at the meeting?” He asked u.

He asked u ____________________________________.

23. “Dinner will be served after 6 p.m,” said my aunt.

My mother said __________________________________.

24. “Are you going to tướng the restaurant?” she asked u.

He wanted to tướng know ______________________________.

25. “Did you see the đen ngòm cat?” she asked u.

She asked u __________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. She asked u what I was doing.

2. Anne told them to tướng close the door.

3. Linda invited them to tướng come to tướng her tiệc nhỏ.

4. My teacher wanted to tướng know whether she was going by bus.

5. She told u that she didn’t lượt thích that pink carpet.

6. Nhung said she could not help u the next day.

7. The professor asked u what I would bởi if I had passed the exam.

8. Maya asked her friend whether she and her big brother went to tướng the same school.

9. Selena asked him to tướng give her the red cup.

10. He told u to tướng hurry up.

11. Lily accused Alex of stealing his phone.

12. She said that she wanted a xanh rớt jacket for her birthday.

13. He reminded u to tướng turn off the light.

14. Lily told u that she should go home page to tướng bởi her homework.

15. He asked Daniel to tướng stand up.

16. He said that she worked at a station.

17. He told u that they hadn’t eaten dinner.

18. He said he had been brushing his teeth when Minh called.

19. He told u that he had visited his grandparents the following day.

20. Daniel asked u where I was going on my vacation that week.

21. She asked him if he was serious.

22. He asked u if he could meet u at the meeting.

23. My mother said that lunch would be served before 11 a.m.

24. He wanted to tướng know if I was going to tướng the restaurant.

25. She asked u if I had seen the đen ngòm mèo.

Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences into reported speech.

1. “Where is my phone?” he asked.

2. “What are you doing?” he asked.

3. “Has Emily talked to tướng Jessica?” my sister asked u.

4. “Are you going to tướng bed?” she asked u.

5. “Did you lock the door?” she asked u.

6. “I could play the guitar when I was seven,” she said.

7. “I don’t lượt thích peanut butter,” he said.

8. “You should go to tướng school early,” Lily said.

9. “Will you help u, please?” Becky asked. 

10. “Don’t play the guitar in this room,” the music teacher said.

11. “What are they talking about?”

12. “I have just sent a letter to tướng Hoa,” Bella said.

13. “Do you lượt thích listening to tướng music?” Alex asked.

14. “Which xe đạp bởi you lượt thích best?” My brother asked u.

15. “Why don’t you help Jack?” Jenny asked her.

16. “Can I pick you up at 8 p.m?” she asked.

17. “Where is the ideal place to tướng go camping?” Nhung asked.

18. “Hank, please don’t tell anyone your salary.” said Tom.

19. “I’ll Hotline you tomorrow.” 

20. “When was your daughter born?” said the doctor to tướng Linda.

21. “Did Daniel send the book to tướng you?” He asked.

22. “Can I help you, David?” asked Harry.

23. “Don’t tell her about it.” she said.

24. “Did you buy the red dress?” she asked u.

25. The boy asked, “Who made the noise?”

Đáp án:

1. He asked where his phone was.

2. He wanted to tướng know what I was doing.

3. My sister asked u if Emily had talked to tướng Jessica.

4. She wanted to tướng know if I was going to tướng bed.

5. He asked u if I had locked the door.

6. She said she could play the guitar when she was three.

7. He said that he didn’t lượt thích peanut butter.

8. Lily said that I should go to tướng school early.

9. Becky asked u to tướng help her.

10. The music teacher told us not to tướng play guitar in that room.

11. She asked u what they were talking about.

12. Bella told u that she had just sent a letter to tướng Hoa.

13. Alex asked u if I liked listening to tướng music.

14. My brother asked u which xe đạp I liked best.

15. Jenny wanted to tướng know why she didn’t help Jack.

16. She asked u if she could pick u up at 8 p.m.

17. Nhung asked where the ideal place to tướng go camping was.

18. Tom asked Hank not to tướng tell anyone about his salary.

19. I told him that I would Hotline him the next day.

20. The doctor asked Linda where her daughter had been born.

21. He asked if Daniel had sent the book to tướng u.

22.  Harry asked David if he could help him.

23. She told u not to tướng tell her about it.

24. She asked u if I had bought the red dress.

25. The boy wanted to tướng know who was making the noise.

Exercise 3. Direct to tướng indirect sentence.

1. “Where is my umbrella?” Linda asked.

→ Linda asked_______________________________.

2. “Open the door,” Anne said.

→ Anne told us ______________________________.

3. “Will you come to tướng my party?” Sam said to tướng them.

→ Sam invited them __________________________.

4. “Where have you been?” Sunny asked her daughter.

→ Sunny asked her daughter ___________________.

5. “I don’t lượt thích this red carpet,” she said.

→ She told me_______________________________.

6. Naomi said: “Keiko can’t help you tomorrow.”

→ Naomi said_______________________________.

7. “How bởi you know that?” Kai asked u.

→ Kai wanted to tướng know ________________________.

8. “I want a new jacket for my birthday,” she said.

→ She said that ______________________________.

9. “Don’t forget to tướng turn on the light.” Jimmy said.

→ Jimmy reminded u ________________________.

10. “I should go home page to tướng cook a meal.” Lan said.

→ Lan told me_______________________________.

11. “Stand up, Dan!” the teacher said.

→ The teacher asked Dan ______________________.

12. “Are you going to tướng the cinema?” Namjoon asked u.

→ Namjoon wanted to tướng know____________________.

13. Daniel asked: “Where are you going on your vacation this month?

→ Daniel asked u ___________________________.

14. “Are you serious?” he asked Tom.

→ He asked Tom_____________________________.

15. “Can I meet you at home?” He asked Anna.

→ He asked Anna ____________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Linda asked u where her umbrella was.

2. Anne told us to tướng open the door.

3. Sam invited them to tướng come to tướng her tiệc nhỏ. 

4. Sunny asked her daughter where she had been.

5. She told u she didn't lượt thích that red carpet.

6. Naomi said Keiko couldn't help u the next day. 

7. Kai wanted to tướng know how I knew that.

8. She said that she wanted a new jacket for her birthday.

9. Jimmy reminded u to tướng turn on the light.

10. Lan told u she should go home page to tướng cook a meal.

11. The teacher asked Dan to tướng stand up.

12. Namjoon wanted to tướng know if I was going to tướng the cinema. 

13. Daniel asked u where I was going on my vacation that month.

14. He asked Tom if he was serious.

15. He asked Anna if he could meet u at home page.

Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer.

1. Sara said she was leaving for LA _________.

A. next week

B. the week previous

C. following week

D. the following week

2. The professor asked students _________.

A. why did they slept

B. why they were sleeping

C. why they sleep

D. why were they sleeping

3. Daniel said that London _________ more lively phàn nàn Seoul.

A. is

B. be

C. was

D. were

4. Jack was worried about the exam. Her mom advised him _________.

A. no worry

B. not worry

C. no to tướng worry

D. not to tướng worry

5. He wanted to tướng know where Minh _________.

A. had lived

B. lived

C. was lived

D. has lived

6. Cindy asked u if I _________.

A. had seen that cat

B. saw that cat         

C. has seen that cat

D. see that cat

7. Emma asked him _________ .

A. what time does the meeting end

B. what time the meeting end

C. what time the meeting ended

D. what time did the meeting end

8. He _________ u there had been an accident on Tran Phu Street.

A. asked

B. said

C. spoke

D. told

9. Sandy asked where _________.

A. her book is

B. her book was

C. her book had been

D. her book had been being

10. Luca wonders _________ doing well at school.

A. whether his sisters are

B. if his sisters was

C. his sisters were

D. his sisters are if

11. David asked Jimin why _________ the film the day before.

A. didn’t he watch

B. hadn’t he watched

C. he doesn’t watch

D. he hadn’t watched

12. She asked u if I _________ speak Korean.

A. could

B. can

C. will

D. was

13. She wanted to tướng know what they _________.

A. doing

B. were doing         

C. did

D. had been doing

14. Jenny asked her son where the mèo _________.

A. was

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

15. Mimi wanted to tướng know if she _________.

A. was going to tướng the cinema

B. went to tướng the cinema

C. goes to tướng the cinema

D. had gone to tướng the cinema

Đáp án:

Exercise 5. Choose the correct answer.

1. “How are you?” Kathy asked.

A. Kathy asked u how are you.

B. Kathy asked u how I am.

C. Kathy asked u how was I.

D. Kathy asked u how I was.

2. Joe asked her: “Where are you going?”

A. Joe asked her where was she going.

B. Joe asked her where she was going.

C. Joe asked her where is she going.

D. Joe asked her where she is going.

3. “Sit down,” said the teacher to tướng the child.

A. The teacher told the child to tướng sit down.

B. The teacher said the child to tướng sit down.

C. The teacher told the child sit down.

D. The teacher told to tướng the child to tướng sit down.

4. “I didn’t meet Kai last week”, he said.

A. He said he didn’t meet Kai the week before.

B. He said he hasn’t met Kai last week.

C. He said he hadn’t met Kai last week.

D. He said he hadn’t met Kai the week before.

5. “We are ready to tướng start a new program”, they said to tướng u.

A. They told u they are ready to tướng start a new program.

B. They told u they will ready to tướng start a new program.

C. They told u we were ready to tướng start a new program.

D. They told u they were ready to tướng start a new program.

6. “I have finished the project”, Nana said to tướng u.

A. Nana told u she has finished the project.

B. Nana told u she finished the project.

C. Nana told u she had finished the project.    

D. Nana told u she has been finished the project.

7. “Please bring u some tomato soup,” he said to tướng the waitress.

A. He asked the waitress bring him some tomato soup.

B. He asked the waitress to tướng bring her some tomato soup.

C. He asked the waitress to tướng bring him some tomato soup.

D. He asked the waitress bring her some tomato soup.

8. “Don’t move!”, she said to tướng u.

A. She told u don’t move.

B. She told to tướng u not to tướng move.

C. She told u not to tướng move.

D. She said to tướng u don’t move.

9. “I wrote a letter yesterday”, she said.

A. She told u she had written a letter the day before.

B. She said to tướng u I wrote a letter the day before.

C. She told u she had written a letter yesterday.

D. She told u she wrote a letter yesterday.

10. “Could you lend u some money?”, San asked u.

A. San asked u can you lend him some money.

B. San asked u could you lend him some money.

C. San asked u if I can lend him some money.

D. San asked u if I could lend him some money.

Đáp án:

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